Dog Anxiety and How It Affects Our Dogs
Dog anxiety is a problem that affects many of our dogs, whether that is anxiety brought on by fear of noises such as fireworks, or thunderstorms, or anxiety in dogs that is triggered by leaving them on their own.
Many dog owners complain about ‘bad dog behaviour’ not realising that it is the result of dog anxiety and instead blame themselves for having a poorly trained dog. This misunderstanding can lead to an approach to the problem that is only going to make the anxiety worse.
Many dog owners who come home to find their dog has pooped in the house will assume their dog needs more house training rather than a cure for their anxiety. another example is owners thinking they have a destructive dog because their dog chewed the rug while they were out rather than understanding that the dog is only chewing to soothe their anxious feelings.
Dog Anxiety Symptoms Fall Into 3 Groups
Because all dogs have different personalities and characteristics, they will also react differently to dog anxiety, but their anxious behaviour largely falls into these groups.
Group 1. Nuisance Noise: Including excessive barking, howling, whining, yelping or crying
Group 2. Anxious Dog Behaviour: Like scratching at doors to try and get out, or chewing up the carpet, digging up the backyard, destroying furniture, and jumping out of windows to follow you.
Group 3. Physical Symptom of Dog Anxiety: Including panting, drooling and salivating excessively, pooping and urinating in the house, excessive, hyper greetings when you return home, non-stop pacing, trembling, hiding, self-mutilation (like chewing tail or paws until raw).
Is Dog Anxiety Created Or Inherited?
Dog have different characteristics and temperaments and some are born nervous or anxious and will need the right training to increase their confidence in the world around them. With other dogs, anxiety can come about as a result of changes in their life. Changes such as:
*Moving house (change of territory)
*Someone from the family leaving or another dog dying.
*A new dog arriving in the house
*A new baby
*An accident or operation that leaves them vulnerable
*A major incident in early life (like abandonment)
*Changes in your own health
Study of the wolf pack also suggests that a dog that takes on the role of pack leader within your household will also suffer with anxiety as this role will make them responsible for safeguarding the rest of the pack. This is something they cannot do if you go out and leave them home alone, hence the anxiety.
Treatment for Dog Anxiety
The approach to treating dog anxiety varies enormously from the use of drugs to control the anxiety, through to specific training programmes or the use of products designed to help alleviate the anxiety.
Dog Anxiety Training Programmes
A specific training programme based on behaviour modification and desensitisation can get rid of a dogs anxiety completely. The techniques used for desensitisation will gradually expose the dog to their anxiety triggers in a controlled way, teaching the dog to be calm at low levels of exposure and then gradually increasing their tolerance to that trigger.
An example of desensitisation can be something simple like picking up your car keys (if say this is something that starts your dog whining) and putting them down again, and doing it repeatedly throughout a day until the dog stops taking much notice when you pick up your keys and starts to relax. Its not a difficult procedure but does require some patience.
As you can see from the example, training will need a consistent approach and a lot of patience. Avoid any training that include punishment based methods as shouting, hitting or disciplining your dog in this manner is likely to increase their anxiety. But also avoid paying your dog too much attention for their anxiety, as they can start to use it as attention seeking behaviour.
Dog Anxiety Meds
There are a variety of non- prescription meds that can be bought over the counter (or on the internet) that claim to help calm a dog and at the same time are naturally based, so contain nothing that could be harmful to your dog.
Visit your vet if you are considering prescription anxiety meds as the effects will need monitoring and it can take a bit of adjustment to get the levels of the medication right for your dog. Some of the medications may make your dog sleepy and others can alter their mood. Side effects listed for some of the medications include causing sickness or diarrhea, some dog can have an allergic reaction and others may become lethargic or depressed. In rare cases there is the potential of liver damage.
Many vets advice using a training programme with the medication to get the best results.
Dog Anxiety Products
There are plenty of other products designed to help with anxiety, though they don’t necessarily offer a permanent cure, they can help bring some relief to an anxious dog. Some of the better known include a synthetic pheremone that acts like the pheremone produced by a lactating mother and known to have a calming effect on her pups. A wrap or jacket that applies pressure to the dogs body that can help calm a dog, and numerous toys to distract a dog.
Dog Anxiety Solutions
Invest some time into finding out more and understanding the symptoms of anxiety your dog is experiencing before deciding on your path of action. Remember its going to need your patience and consistent application to change your dogs behaviour and remove your dogs anxiety, whatever methods you choose to use. But don’t put it off, because it won’t disappear without your help.
The Author has experienced dog anxiety directly with her own rescue dog and has been finding out about the effects of anxiety and the best ways to reduce anxiety for over 2 years. Discover more about dog anxiety by visiting her blog.
Mail this post